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Anti-Double Stranded DNA (Crithidia)

Alternate test name

DNA, anti-dsDNA

Lab area
Clinical Biochemistry - Immunology
Method and equipment

Method: Indirect immunofluorescence using Crithidia luciliae is used for the specific detection of IgG antibodies against double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (dsDNA). Crithidia luciliae flagellates are incubated with a diluted patient serum sample. If a positive reaction is obtained, specific antibodies of IgG, IgA and IgM class attach to the antigens. In a second step, the attached antibodies are stained with fluorescein-labelled anti-human IgG antibodies and made visible with a fluorescence microscope. Reference: Euroimmun IIFT: Crithidia luciliae (anti-dsDNA) Instructions for the indirect immunofluorescence test. Version: 10/01/2017.

Expected turn-around time
7 days
Specimen type

Serum

Specimen requirements

0.3 mL (unless ordered with other tests than 0.6 mL is required)

Storage and transportation

refrigerate and send cold.

Special requirements

Anti-dsDNA Crithidia (IFA) will only be performed if anti-dsDNA by CIA is positive.

Shipping information
The Hospital for Sick Children
Rapid Response Laboratory
555 University Avenue, Room 3642
Toronto, ON
Canada
M5G 1X8
Phone: 416-813-7200
Toll Free: 1-855-381-3212
Hours: 7 days/week, 24 hours/day
Background and clinical significance

The presence of anti-double stranded DNA antibodies can be used in the diagnosis of Systemic Lupus Erythematosis and other rheumatological disorders.The organism Crithidia lucilliae contains a kineoplast which is rich in double-stranded DNA.

Disease condition

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)

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