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SickKids

Beginnings

Inspiration for a children’s hospital 

The origins of The Hospital for Sick Children go back to 1874. On December 21, The Globe ran an article announcing grassroots plans to found a paediatric hospital in Toronto. Citing inspiration from The Hospital for Sick Children in London, England (now known as the Great Ormond Street Hospital), a group of Toronto women who had been volunteering their time with needy Torontonians foresaw the need for a dedicated paediatric hospital in downtown Toronto.

First hospital

Our Ladies Committee, initially led by Elizabeth McMaster, rented a residential house at 31 Avenue Street, on part of the site of where the MaRS Discovery District is today. The house is said to have been two-storeys high, featuring 11 small rooms. Six iron cots, two stoves and other equipment were purchased ahead of a small dedication ceremony held on March 23, 1875.​

First patient

Historical records are thin, but most accounts suggest that although the hospital doors were open, SickKids first patient did not arrive until April 3 – the date SickKids traditionally uses as its birthday.   

Our first patient was a three-year old girl named Maggie, who was brought to our doors by her elder sister.  Maggie had fallen backwards into a tub of hot water and needed treatment for scalding.  The Ladies Committee, which had organized and furnished the building, began their first day as self-taught nurses. 

Early care by volunteers

Within SickKids' first 16 months of operation, 111 patients were seen, 44 of which were admitted as inpatientsCare was administered by the volunteer members of the Ladies Committee, with about a dozen local doctors finding a few hours each week to offer expertise. 

Historical illustration titled "A PEEP AT ONE OF THE WARDS" showing Victorian-era children's hospital ward. Young patients engage in various activities while a nurse supervises. Children are shown reading, crafting, and resting in a homelike environment.

The people at SickKids in 1875 did not have access to antibiotics, or modern surgical techniques, or advanced laboratories

Few of the people offering direct care even had formal training. If Elizabeth McMaster could see SickKids today she might be overwhelmed by how big things have grown.

Our founding Ladies Committee had dedication and compassion and a strong belief that they could improve the world by trying to help children, and they might recognize themselves in our vision today: Healthier Children. A Better World. 


 

Vintage black and white aerial photograph of large hospital complex with multiple buildings surrounded by urban neighborhood.

Explore SickKids history

Discover how SickKids grew from humble beginnings to become a world leader in children's health, committed to our vision: Healthier Children. A Better World. 

Learn more about our history
 
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